Inzu ya prefab nicyuma nimbaho.Nibyiza gusenya, gutwara no kugenda mubwisanzure, kandi icyumba cyibikorwa gikwiriye kuba kumusozi, imisozi, ibyatsi, ubutayu, ninzuzi.Ntabwo ifata umwanya kandi irashobora kubakwa kuri metero kare 15-160.Icyumba cyibikorwa gifite isuku, hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye murugo, icyumba cyibikorwa gifite ituze rikomeye kandi ryiza.Byakozwe ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, byiza kandi byiza, ibyinshi mubikorwa byicyumba cyibikorwa byuzuye muruganda.

Niyihe ntego nyamukuru yinzu ya prefab?

kugabanya ibiza

Mu gace kibasiwe n’umutingito wa Sichuan, amakipi y’amazu yabanje gutunganyirizwa mu mpande zose z’igihugu yubatse amazu yakozwe mbere y’abahohotewe amanywa n'ijoro.Bitewe no gusenya no guterana, amazu amagana yabugenewe arashobora gutangwa muminsi mike.Ku matongo ahantu hose, utu tubari dushya twahindutse amazu mashya kubantu bahuye n’umutingito.

Ibipimo byubwubatsi bwamazu yabugenewe yo gutabara ibiza ni umutingito, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, gukumira umuriro no kubika ubushyuhe, buri kimwekimwe gifite metero kare 20, gifite gaze ya gazi, amazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi, bishobora guhura hafi imibereho y'abahohotewe.Byongeye kandi, ukurikije umubare w'ingo, hazubakwa kandi amashuri, ibyumba by'imyanda, ubwiherero n'ibindi bijyanye.Ubu bwoko bwinzu yubatswe burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, gishobora gukemura ibibazo byimibereho yabahohotewe mugihe cyinzibacyuho no gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa.

kubaho byoroshye

Amazu meza kandi afatika yubatswe, inyinshi murizo zitamenyerewe, ariko zikoreshwa cyane mumazu agezweho hamwe nibyiza bidasanzwe.Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwamazu yubatswe, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa ni icyumba cyibikorwa byamabara.

Urukuta n'ibisenge by'iki cyumba cy'ibikorwa ni ibyuma bisize amabara ya polystirene ifuro sandwich ikomatanya.Ikibaho cyamabara ya sandwich ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa no gukumira amajwi, uburemere bworoheje na retardant, kurwanya umutingito, kwinangira, gushiraho byoroshye, kongera ubuso bwakoreshejwe munzu, kandi ntibikenewe gushushanya kabiri.Imiterere yicyumba cyibikorwa byamabara yicyuma irahamye kandi yizewe, kandi igisenge gifata igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi, kidasaba ubuvuzi butandukanye bwamazi.Urukuta rw'imbere hamwe n'ibisenge birasa neza, byoroshye muburyo bworoshye kandi buringaniye, bihuye na skeleti yicyuma yinzu kandi bigira ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya.Imbere mu nzu nayo irimbisha cyane.

Amahame yo gushushanya arasobanutse kandi yoroheje

Kuberako ibikorwa bifatika aribwo buryo bwambere bwo guhitamo, haribisanzwe habanza kugabana umwanya mubishushanyo.Inzu ya prefab ntabwo ikeneye gutaka muburyo bunini nkamazu dusanzwe tubamo, ariko mugihe cyo kubaho, ukurikije ibiranga inyubako, ukurikije amahame yoroshye kandi yoroshye yo kuvugurura cyangwa gushushanya.

Nkuko uwabishushanyije abivuga, mbere yo kwimuka, abahanga bagomba gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwimiterere yicyumba cyibikorwa kugirango umutekano ubeho.Kubera ko muri rusange atari inzu ndende, ibikoresho byo munzu ya prefab bigomba no kuba bifite uburemere buringaniye kandi byoroshye kwimuka, bidafasha gusa guhindura imyanya mugihe cyimibereho, ariko kandi byoroshya kwimuka.Gerageza kudakora imitako myinshi kurukuta no hejuru yinzu ya prefab.