Amahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma ahanini yerekeza ko ibice byingenzi bitwara imitwaro bigizwe nicyuma.Harimo inkingi zicyuma, ibiti byibyuma, urufatiro rwicyuma, urufatiro rwicyuma (birumvikana ko umwanya winyubako yuruganda ari nini cyane, cyane cyane ibyuma byubatswe hejuru yicyuma), igisenge cyicyuma, menya ko inkuta zubakishijwe ibyuma nazo zishobora kubungabungwa nurukuta rwamatafari .

Kubera ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye, amahugurwa menshi yo kubaka ibyuma yatangiye gukoreshwa.By'umwihariko, irashobora kugabanwa mumahugurwa yoroheje kandi aremereye.Ugereranije nuburyo bwibindi bikoresho, ibyuma bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

Imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bworoshye.Nubwo ubwinshi bwibyuma burenze ibindi bikoresho byubaka, imbaraga zayo ni nyinshi cyane.Mugihe kimwe, imiterere yicyuma ifite uburemere buke bupfuye kandi irashobora gukorwa muburyo bunini.

Plastike yicyuma ninziza, kandi imiterere ntizacika giturumbuka kubera kurenza urugero kubwimpanuka cyangwa kurenza urugero mubice bisanzwe.Gukomera kwicyuma bituma imiterere irushaho guhuza n'imitwaro ifite imbaraga.

kwizerwa

Imiterere yimbere yicyuma irasa kandi isotropic.Igikorwa nyirizina cyo gukora cyaimiterere y'ibyumani muburyo bwiza hamwe nibisubizo byo kubara byakoreshejwe, kubwibyo kwizerwa kwimiterere ni hejuru.

Kugurisha

Bitewe no gusudira ibyuma, guhuza ibyuma byubatswe byoroshe cyane, kandi birakwiriye gukora ibintu bitandukanye byubatswe.

Urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda mubikorwa byibyuma no gushiraho

Umusaruro wibyuma bikorerwa cyane cyane munganda zihariye zubaka ibyuma, bityo umusaruro uroroshye kandi neza.Ibice byarangiye bijyanwa kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo guterana, kwihuta kwihuta nigihe gito cyo kubaka.

Gukomera

Imiterere yimbere yicyuma iba yuzuye cyane, kandi iyo ihujwe no gusudira, niyo ihujwe na rivets cyangwa bolts, biroroshye kugera kumurongo kandi nta kumeneka.

Kurwanya umuriro

Iyo ubushyuhe bwubuso bwicyuma buri muri 150 ° C, imbaraga zicyuma zihinduka gake, kuburyo ibyuma bikwiranye namahugurwa ashyushye.Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 150 ° C, imbaraga zayo zigabanuka cyane.Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 500-600t, ubukana buri hafi zeru.Kubwibyo, mugihe habaye umuriro, ibyuma byubatswe bifite igihe gito cyo kurwanya umuriro kandi kugwa gutunguranye bizabaho.Kubikoresho byibyuma bisabwa bidasanzwe.Gufata ubushyuhe no gufata ingamba zo kurwanya umuriro.

Kurwanya ruswa

Ibyuma bikunda kubora ahantu h'ubushuhe, cyane cyane mubidukikije bifite itangazamakuru ryangirika, kandi bisaba kubitaho buri gihe, byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga.